{"id":285,"date":"2019-11-18T08:43:26","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T07:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=285"},"modified":"2019-11-18T08:43:28","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T07:43:28","slug":"ockovanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=285","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dkovanie die\u0165a\u0165a … \u010do robi\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O\u010dkovanie – zistite \u010do sa odpor\u00fa\u010da robi\u0165 pred o\u010dkovan\u00edm, po\u010das a po o\u010dkovan\u00ed.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Die\u0165a prich\u00e1dza na o\u010dkovanie po predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom dohovore so svoj\u00edm detsk\u00fdm lek\u00e1rom alebo sestri\u010dkou<\/a> pracuj\u00facou v\u00a0ambulancii. Niektor\u00e9 ambulancie poz\u00fdvaj\u00fa deti na o\u010dkovanie pozv\u00e1nkami po\u0161tou alebo e-mailom alebo esemeskou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa\no\u010dkovania (platia pre povinn\u00e9 aj nepovinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi druhmi o\u010dkovania<\/a>, ako aj medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi d\u00e1vkami vakc\u00edny pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho o\u010dkovania treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165 odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 odstupy. Konkr\u00e9tne vakc\u00edny po\u017e\u00edvame v\u00a0s\u00falade s\u00a0vekov\u00fdmi odpor\u00fa\u010daniami, pri\u010dom dodr\u017eujeme pravidl\u00e1 pre opatrnos\u0165 alebo kontraindik\u00e1cie o\u010dkovania. Ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, dr\u017e\u00edme sa pravidla, \u017ee o\u010dkujeme zdrav\u00e9 die\u0165a. V\u00fdnimkou s\u00fa odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 postupy o\u010dkovania pre rizikov\u00e9 skupiny det\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das o\u010dkovania<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 die\u0165a vn\u00edma n\u00e1v\u0161tevu u lek\u00e1ra individu\u00e1lne. Nie je vhodn\u00e9\ndie\u0165a stra\u0161i\u0165 lek\u00e1rom, injekciou a podobne. Ide\u00e1lne je die\u0165a informova\u0165\no o\u010dkovan\u00ed, a to sp\u00f4sobom primeran\u00fdm veku a povahe die\u0165a\u0165a.\nPokojn\u00fd a spolupracuj\u00faci pr\u00edstup rodi\u010da je pre die\u0165a najvhodnej\u0161ou formou,\naby sa zbavilo strachu, najm\u00e4 aj si u\u017e o\u010dkovanie uvedomuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po absolvovan\u00ed o\u010dkovania<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
  • 30 min\u00fat po o\u010dkovan\u00ed by malo die\u0165a zotrva\u0165\nv dosahu lek\u00e1rskej pomoci ( v \u010dak\u00e1rni ambulancie), optim\u00e1lne prv\u00fdch 5\n\u2013 10 min\u00fat e\u0161te v ambulancii.<\/li>
  • 24 hod\u00edn po o\u010dkovan\u00ed sa odpor\u00fa\u010da s die\u0165a\u0165om\nneabsolvova\u0165 dlh\u0161ie cesty. Majte na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee po o\u010dkovan\u00ed proti mumpsu,\nru\u017eienke a os\u00fdpkam (MMR) sa m\u00f4\u017ee objavi\u0165 reakcia na o\u010dkovanie po uplynut\u00ed\n\u00f4smich a\u017e desiatich dn\u00ed. Prisp\u00f4sobte tomu pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 cestovate\u013esk\u00e9\na dovolenkov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.<\/li>
  • V de\u0148 o\u010dkovania a de\u0148 po o\u010dkovan\u00ed sa\nneodpor\u00fa\u010da absolvova\u0165 rehabilita\u010dn\u00e9 cvi\u010denie, pl\u00e1vanie alebo in\u00e9 fyzicky\nn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity. Rehabilita\u010dn\u00e9 cvi\u010denia sa m\u00f4\u017eu individu\u00e1lne prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 pod\u013ea\ntypu a intenzity cvi\u010denia.<\/li>
  • Je dobr\u00e9 vedie\u0165, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota a\u017e hor\u00fa\u010dka\nje o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e1 reakcia na o\u010dkovanie.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    V\u0161eobecne sa neodpor\u00fa\u010da u\u00a0die\u0165a\u0165a po o\u010dkovan\u00ed prevent\u00edvne pod\u00e1va\u0165 lieky proti hor\u00fa\u010dke. Liekmi proti hor\u00fa\u010dke rie\u0161ime a\u017e situ\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f teplota u\u00a0die\u0165a\u0165a vyst\u00fapi nad 38,0 \u00b0C, pri vy\u0161\u0161ej teplote pod\u00e1vame aj benzodiazep\u00edny ako prevenciu febriln\u00fdch k\u0155\u010dov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ved\u013eaj\u0161ie pr\u00edhody po o\u010dkovan\u00ed,\nktor\u00e9 v ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade konzultujte s lek\u00e1rom:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    • Hor\u00fa\u010dka nad 40 \u00b0C;<\/li>
    • Hor\u00fa\u010dka trvaj\u00faca viac ako 24 hod\u00edn;<\/li>
    • Pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face za\u010dervenanie, v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 bolestivos\u0165,\nv\u00fdrazn\u00fd opuch, zahnisanie v mieste vpichu;<\/li>
    • Neut\u00edchaj\u00faci pla\u010d v trvan\u00ed viac ako 3\nhodiny;<\/li>
    • V\u00fdrazn\u00e1 hypot\u00f3nia, ochabnutos\u0165, apatia, poruchy\nvedomia;<\/li>
    • K\u0155\u010dovit\u00e9 stavy;<\/li>
    • \u010cast\u00e9 zvracanie;<\/li>
    • Opakovan\u00e9 riedke stolice;<\/li>
    • V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 obmedzenie pohyblivosti kon\u010dat\u00edn,\nporucha ch\u00f4dze;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAk sa objav\u00ed ne\u017eiaduca reakcia, je povinnos\u0165ou\no\u010dkuj\u00faceho lek\u00e1ra t\u00fato reakciu hl\u00e1si\u0165 epidemiol\u00f3govi v sp\u00e1dovom\nRegion\u00e1lnom \u00farade verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva, ako aj na \u0160t\u00e1tny \u00fastav pre kontrolu\nlie\u010div. V pr\u00edpade z\u00e1va\u017enej reakcie po o\u010dkovan\u00ed treba konzultova\u0165\n\u0161pecializovan\u00e9 o\u010dkovacie centrum vzh\u013eadom na potrebu vyjadrenia sa\nk pokra\u010dovaniu o\u010dkovania.\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      O\u010dkovanie – zistite \u010do sa odpor\u00fa\u010da robi\u0165 pred o\u010dkovan\u00edm, po\u010das a po o\u010dkovan\u00ed. Die\u0165a prich\u00e1dza na o\u010dkovanie po predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom dohovore so svoj\u00edm detsk\u00fdm lek\u00e1rom alebo sestri\u010dkou pracuj\u00facou v\u00a0ambulancii. Niektor\u00e9 ambulancie poz\u00fdvaj\u00fa deti na o\u010dkovanie pozv\u00e1nkami po\u0161tou alebo e-mailom alebo esemeskou. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa o\u010dkovania (platia pre povinn\u00e9 aj nepovinn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie) Medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi druhmi o\u010dkovania, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","tag-ockovanie"],"yoast_head":"\nO\u010dkovanie die\u0165a\u0165a ... \u010do robi\u0165? • www.lekarpredeti.sk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"O\u010dkovanie die\u0165a\u0165a • \u010do robi\u0165 • zistite viac • z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 • MUdr. 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