{"id":377,"date":"2020-07-27T13:53:20","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T11:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377"},"modified":"2023-01-10T12:52:42","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T11:52:42","slug":"prehriatie-organizmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377","title":{"rendered":"Prehriatie organizmu a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prehriatie vznikne ak telo vytv\u00e1ra viac tepla ako je mo\u017en\u00e9 odovzda\u0165 do okolia. Telo sa za\u010dne prehrieva\u0165, ke\u010f sa organizmus nesta\u010d\u00ed ochladzova\u0165 z d\u00f4vodu extr\u00e9mneho vonkaj\u0161ieho tepla alebo zv\u00fd\u0161enej produkcie tepla v organizme. Ak pr\u00edde k zlyh\u00e1vaniu automatick\u00e9ho udr\u017eiavania telesnej teploty, doch\u00e1dza k vzniku tepeln\u00e9ho \u00fapalu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V lete je riziko prehriatia organizmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 aj \u017eivotn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom – cvi\u010denie v hor\u00facom prostred\u00ed, nedostatok klimatiz\u00e1cie a ventil\u00e1cie, nevhodn\u00e9 oble\u010denie (nepriedu\u0161n\u00e9, tesn\u00e9), nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 aklimatiz\u00e1cia, zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd pr\u00edjem tekut\u00edn, hor\u00face prostredie (stany, pobyt v aute, saune, k\u00fape\u013eoch).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na ten s\u00fa n\u00e1chyln\u00ed najm\u00e4 star\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia a deti. Novorodenci a doj\u010dat\u00e1<\/strong> nemaj\u00fa vyvinut\u00e9 termoregula\u010dn\u00e9 mechanizmy, \u00fapal im hroz\u00ed u\u017e po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch min\u00fatach!<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

U mlad\u00fdch zdrav\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed zvy\u010dajne vznik\u00e1 n\u00e1sledkom extr\u00e9mne zv\u00fd\u0161enej alebo dlhodobej telesnej n\u00e1mahy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodi\u010dia mal\u00fdch det\u00ed by mali pravidelne kontrolova\u0165 aby deti po\u010das hor\u00facich letn\u00fdch dn\u00ed nosili pokr\u00fdvku hlavy, \u013eahk\u00fd svetl\u00fd odev, kvalitn\u00e9 slne\u010dn\u00e9 okuliare, \u010falej zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 pitn\u00fd re\u017eim die\u0165a\u0165a a pou\u017e\u00edvanie kr\u00e9mov proti UV \u017eiareniu s vysok\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm faktorom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevystavova\u0165 die\u0165a slne\u010dn\u00fdm l\u00fa\u010dom medzi 11 a\u017e 15 hodinou.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prehriatie pr\u00edznaky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00fanavnos\u0165 a slabos\u0165,<\/li>
  • nevo\u013enos\u0165, vracanie,<\/li>
  • bolesti hlavy a svalov,<\/li>
  • z\u00e1vrate,<\/li>
  • svalov\u00e9 k\u0155\u010de a bolesti,<\/li>
  • podr\u00e1\u017edenos\u0165,<\/li>
  • zmeny tlaku krvi a r\u00fdchlosti tepu pri postaven\u00ed (po seden\u00ed a le\u017ean\u00ed), b\u00fa\u0161enie srdca,<\/li>
  • teplota do 41 \u00b0C.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal pr\u00edznaky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    • ktor\u00fdko\u013evek z pr\u00edznakov vy\u010derpania z tepla (\u00fanava, nepokoj, boles\u0165 hlavy, z\u00e1vraty, nevo\u013enos\u0165, vracanie, hna\u010dky, k\u0155\u010de, r\u00fdchle d\u00fdchanie, zr\u00fdchlen\u00fd pulz),<\/li>
    • charakteristick\u00fdm s\u00fa poruchy vedomia s n\u00e1hlym n\u00e1stupom u 80 % pacientov,<\/li>
    • zm\u00e4tenos\u0165, dezorient\u00e1cia, bezvedomie, halucin\u00e1cie, zmeny du\u0161evn\u00e9ho stavu,<\/li>
    • polovica pacientov m\u00e1va such\u00fa ko\u017eu \u2013 typicky pri \u00fapale z nadmernej n\u00e1mahy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Prv\u00e1 pomoc:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      1. Preneste postihnut\u00e9ho do chladn\u00e9ho prostredia, ulo\u017ete ho do le\u017eiacej alebo polole\u017eiacej polohy.<\/li>
      2. Za\u010dnite s ochladzovan\u00edm:
        • potieran\u00edm vla\u017enou vodou a ovievan\u00edm, studen\u00e1 voda nie je vhodn\u00e1<\/li>
        • vlo\u017een\u00edm vrecka s \u013eadom zabalen\u00e9ho do uter\u00e1ka ku krku, do podpazu\u0161ia a slab\u00edn<\/li>
        • prikryt\u00edm postihnut\u00e9ho vlhkou plachtou<\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • pod\u00e1vajte postihnut\u00e9mu nesladen\u00fa a neprichuten\u00fa vodu<\/strong> z vodovodu po d\u00fa\u0161koch. Mno\u017estvo regulujte tak, aby mal mo\u010d len slabo \u017elt\u00fa farbu a bol bez z\u00e1pachu. Tmav\u0161\u00ed mo\u010d sved\u010d\u00ed o nedostatku tekut\u00edn.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Ak sa \u0165a\u017ekosti nezmiernia po 30 min\u00fatach, vyh\u013eadajte pomoc lek\u00e1ra.<\/strong><\/li>
        • Pri zm\u00e4tenosti, alebo bezvedom\u00ed ihne\u010f volajte z\u00e1chrann\u00fa slu\u017ebu.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Prehriatie vznikne ak telo vytv\u00e1ra viac tepla ako je mo\u017en\u00e9 odovzda\u0165 do okolia. Telo sa za\u010dne prehrieva\u0165, ke\u010f sa organizmus nesta\u010d\u00ed ochladzova\u0165 z d\u00f4vodu extr\u00e9mneho vonkaj\u0161ieho tepla alebo zv\u00fd\u0161enej produkcie tepla v organizme. Ak pr\u00edde k zlyh\u00e1vaniu automatick\u00e9ho udr\u017eiavania telesnej teploty, doch\u00e1dza k vzniku tepeln\u00e9ho \u00fapalu. V lete je riziko prehriatia organizmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 aj \u017eivotn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom – cvi\u010denie v hor\u00facom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[22,39,37,41,38],"class_list":["post-377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne","tag-dovolenka","tag-leto","tag-prehriatie","tag-slnko","tag-upal"],"yoast_head":"\nPrehriatie organizmu a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal • www.lekarpredeti.sk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"prehriatie organizmu die\u0165a\u0165a • MUdr. L\u00fddia Jan\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 v\u0161eobecn\u00fd lek\u00e1r pre deti a dorast v Nitre • ambulancia Fatransk\u00e1 12 Nitra\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prehriatie organizmu a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal • www.lekarpredeti.sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"prehriatie organizmu die\u0165a\u0165a • MUdr. L\u00fddia Jan\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 v\u0161eobecn\u00fd lek\u00e1r pre deti a dorast v Nitre • ambulancia Fatransk\u00e1 12 Nitra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"www.lekarpredeti.sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-27T11:53:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-10T11:52:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/leto-prehriatie.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 min\u00faty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377\",\"name\":\"Prehriatie organizmu a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal • www.lekarpredeti.sk\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/leto-prehriatie.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-27T11:53:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-10T11:52:42+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/dc66ae688c0d74797609d55b75ade34a\"},\"description\":\"prehriatie organizmu die\u0165a\u0165a • MUdr. L\u00fddia Jan\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 v\u0161eobecn\u00fd lek\u00e1r pre deti a dorast v Nitre • ambulancia Fatransk\u00e1 12 Nitra\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/leto-prehriatie.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/leto-prehriatie.jpg\",\"width\":612,\"height\":612,\"caption\":\"prehriatie a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Prehriatie organizmu a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/\",\"name\":\"www.lekarpredeti.sk\",\"description\":\"PEDI-ANET s.r.o. V\u0161eobecn\u00fd lek\u00e1r pre deti a dorast\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/dc66ae688c0d74797609d55b75ade34a\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8076e0ccf43de4bdffa97330cff58dd1aa8a75d41011929b9473767ca788d5fe?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8076e0ccf43de4bdffa97330cff58dd1aa8a75d41011929b9473767ca788d5fe?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Prehriatie organizmu a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal • www.lekarpredeti.sk","description":"prehriatie organizmu die\u0165a\u0165a • MUdr. L\u00fddia Jan\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 v\u0161eobecn\u00fd lek\u00e1r pre deti a dorast v Nitre • ambulancia Fatransk\u00e1 12 Nitra","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Prehriatie organizmu a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal • www.lekarpredeti.sk","og_description":"prehriatie organizmu die\u0165a\u0165a • MUdr. L\u00fddia Jan\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 v\u0161eobecn\u00fd lek\u00e1r pre deti a dorast v Nitre • ambulancia Fatransk\u00e1 12 Nitra","og_url":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377","og_site_name":"www.lekarpredeti.sk","article_published_time":"2020-07-27T11:53:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-10T11:52:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":612,"height":612,"url":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/leto-prehriatie.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Autor":"admin","Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"2 min\u00faty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377","url":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377","name":"Prehriatie organizmu a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal • www.lekarpredeti.sk","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/leto-prehriatie.jpg","datePublished":"2020-07-27T11:53:20+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-10T11:52:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/dc66ae688c0d74797609d55b75ade34a"},"description":"prehriatie organizmu die\u0165a\u0165a • MUdr. L\u00fddia Jan\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 v\u0161eobecn\u00fd lek\u00e1r pre deti a dorast v Nitre • ambulancia Fatransk\u00e1 12 Nitra","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/leto-prehriatie.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/leto-prehriatie.jpg","width":612,"height":612,"caption":"prehriatie a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?p=377#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Prehriatie organizmu a tepeln\u00fd \u00fapal"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/","name":"www.lekarpredeti.sk","description":"PEDI-ANET s.r.o. V\u0161eobecn\u00fd lek\u00e1r pre deti a dorast","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/dc66ae688c0d74797609d55b75ade34a","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8076e0ccf43de4bdffa97330cff58dd1aa8a75d41011929b9473767ca788d5fe?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8076e0ccf43de4bdffa97330cff58dd1aa8a75d41011929b9473767ca788d5fe?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"admin"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=377"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":433,"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions\/433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekarpredeti.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}